Inpatient Rehab Archives - Freeman Recovery Center

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Opioid Overdose, Withdrawal and Treatment

Written by Freeman Recovery on February 16, 2024. Posted in Addiction Recovery, Addiction Treatment, Inpatient Rehab, Partial Hospitalization.

Understanding Opioid Overdose, Withdrawal, and Treatment

Opioid addiction is a serious issue that poses life-threatening risks, such as overdose and severe withdrawal symptoms. Recognizing the signs of opioid overdose, such as slowed breathing and unconsciousness, is crucial to saving lives. Similarly, understanding the symptoms of opioid withdrawal, including intense cravings and physical discomfort, is the first step toward seeking help. Effective opioid overdose treatment and opioid withdrawal management are essential components of the path to recovery, aiming to provide individuals with the tools and support they need to reclaim their lives.

Whether you or a loved one is struggling with dependency, opioid addiction recovery is possible through specialized care. From inpatient and outpatient programs to holistic approaches and behavioral therapies, opioid detox programs at leading opioid addiction treatment centers combine evidence-based strategies with compassionate care. Continue reading to learn more about the opioid detoxification process, medication-assisted treatments, and the comprehensive recovery services available to help you achieve long-term freedom from addiction.

An opioid overdose occurs when opioids adversely affect the part of the brain that controls respiration. This usually stems from addiction that requires detox. A dangerous and life-threatening symptom of an opioid overdose is problematic or suppressed breathing.

Without sufficient oxygen, death can occur quickly. Thus, an opioid overdose is a medical emergency that requires specific medication and medical attention immediately.

What is An Opioid Overdose?

An opioid overdose happens when high levels of opioids or opioids and other substances excessively stimulate the area of the brain controlling breathing. Respiratory depression leads to death if not treated immediately. Cardiac arrest (heart attack) is a secondary concern after respiratory depression.

Opioids are central nervous system depressants and can lead to overdose, especially when combined with benzodiazepines. Everyone has a personal tolerance level for opioids, but in many cases, people are not aware that opioids are present in the drugs they are using.

When an overdose occurs, medical professionals recommend entering a detox program immediately to avoid future overdose dangers. After an initial overdose, subsequent overdose danger increases. Treatment centers that specialize in detox are fully aware of these dangers and recommend medical supervision during detox.

The leading medication-assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid withdrawal symptoms during detox are the following:

Naltrexone blocks the effects of opioids
Methadone reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings
Buprenorphine softens withdrawal symptoms and cravings

Opioid Statistics

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that in 2021, just over 50 million people in the United States reported chronic pain, and another 17 million had high-impact pain. Treatments for this population also included 139,523,956 prescriptions for opioids. In the same year, prescriptions of Naloxone exceeded 1,184,612 to treat opioid overdose, and 16,105,318 prescriptions of buprenorphine to treat opioid addiction.

The use of fentanyl in nonmedical opioids is the primary cause of the increase in overdose. Overdose is the leading cause of death in the US, with opioids at the top of the scale of use. The alarming numbers the CDC collects point to 75% of opioid overdoses stemming from nonmedical use of synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl.

Fentanyl is 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine. Illegal synthetic opioids and drug manufacturers add fentanyl to make their drugs more attractive because of the added potency. The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports in 2021, there were 80, 411 deaths from opioid overdoses.

The Opioid Epidemic

An alarming trend brought opioids to the forefront when, from 1999 to 2021, nearly 645,000 people died from drug overdoses involving both prescription and illicit opioids. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention immediately took action to monitor this horrific rise in opioid overdose deaths. In 2021, the CDC reported 220 people each day died from opioid-involved overdose.

The opioid epidemic presents in 3 distinctive waves:

An increase in opioid prescriptions in the 1990s began the rise in opioid overdose deaths in 1999.
In the year 2010, additional increases in overdose deaths were due to the use of heroin.
The third and most alarming wave began in 2013 when illicit fentanyl found its way into heroin, counterfeit pills, and cocaine.

Types of Opioids

Opioids are narcotic medications that are both natural and synthetic. They can be very dangerous in their natural, purified, and concentrated form. Prescription narcotics treat chronic pain from injuries or surgery.

Opioids, primarily made in labs, are highly addictive and, through misuse, can cause unintentional addiction. Despite the dangers of addiction, opioids are the leading treatment for chronic pain.

Hydrocodone
Hydromorphone
Oxycodone
Oxymorphone
Morphine
Codeine
Fentanyl

Fatal and Non-Fatal Opioid Overdoses

Non-fatal opioid overdose is much more common than fatal overdose involving opioids. Treatment options have become much more available to the public for the immediate treatment of opioid overdose. With public education on fentanyl and opioid overdose and the release of Narcan availability, fatalities are beginning to decrease. Knowing the signs of opioid overdose is essential for everyone because illicit opioid users will likely experience overdose.
The World Health Organization describes the likelihood of fatal overdose depending on the administration, with injection being more likely. Other factors that result in a higher risk of fatal overdose with opioids are if tolerance is affected by a period of abstinence. People who are in relapse, hospital care, or custody may be impacted by overdose when use begins as the tolerance level changes. An opioid overdose is always a medical emergency.

The signs and symptoms of opioid overdose include:

Unresponsiveness or unconsciousness
Cyanosis (blue lips or fingernails)
Shallow, slowed or stopped breathing
Pinpoint pupils
Snoring or gurgling sounds coming from the mouth
Cold and clammy skin

Opioids and Opiates: Are They the Same?

The 2 words are typically interchangeable, but they are different. Opioids are natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic chemicals that interact with opioid receptors on nerve cells in the body and brain.

The primary function of these drugs is to reduce pain levels and feelings of pain. Opiates are natural opioids such as heroin, morphine, and codeine. Opioids refer to all-natural, semi-synthetic, and synthetic opioids like fentanyl, Vicodin, and Percocet.

Medications and Sprays Used to Treat Opioid Overdoses

Naloxone (Narcan) is the leading treatment for opioid overdose. Narcan reverses opioid overdose by being an opioid antagonist. This mediation attaches to the opioid receptors in the body and blocks the effects of opioids.

It comes in spray or injection form. The effectiveness continues for roughly 30 to 90 minutes, in time to receive professional medical treatment at a facility. Overdose effects can extend beyond that time, but physicians can address breathing issues and offer medical care.

Get Hands-On Opioid Support in Tennessee

Freeman Recovery Center, nestled in Nashville, Tennessee, offers comprehensive rehabilitation services meticulously tailored to address a wide spectrum of substance use disorders including opioid use disorder. Our specialized opioid and drug rehab programs cater to individuals battling alcohol addiction, drug addiction, cocaine addiction, heroin addiction, meth addiction, benzo addiction, and prescription drug addiction. By combining evidence-based practices with holistic care, we deliver empathetic and professional support that focuses on the unique needs of each patient. Our goal is to create a nurturing environment where teenagers and their parents feel encouraged and empowered to overcome addiction, achieve lasting recovery, and rebuild their lives with confidence and resilience.

Opioid addiction is frightening because of the chance of a fatal overdose. Freeman Recovery Center in Tennessee understands the addictive quality of opioids and how quickly tolerance, dependence, and addiction can happen. Opioid detox can be safe with medical management and the assistance of medication.

Contact the center to discuss the details of admission and begin the ending of an opioid addiction.

Related Opioid and Addiction Treatment Articles

a day in rehab includes talking to a doctor or nurse

What is a Day in Rehab Like?

Written by Freeman Recovery on February 2, 2024. Posted in Addiction Recovery, Addiction Treatment, Inpatient Rehab.

Typical Daily Schedule in Drug and Alcohol Rehab

Entering a rehabilitation program can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re unsure what to expect. Understanding the daily schedule in rehab can help ease these concerns and prepare you for this life-changing experience. From structured morning routines in rehab to therapy sessions designed for healing and growth, every element of the typical day in a rehabilitation center is put in place to support your recovery. With activities like group counseling, recreational therapy, and relaxation time, inpatient rehab daily routines offer both stability and the tools needed to rebuild your life.

Rehab isn’t simply about overcoming addiction; it’s about creating a healthier, more rewarding lifestyle. For many, residential treatment provides structure, peer support, and professional guidance that fosters lasting change. Whether you’re curious about the rehab program daily structure or eager to learn more about meaningful activities like 12-step meetings and evening programs in addiction recovery, continue reading to explore how these daily processes contribute to long-term success.

Deciding to make a healthy and positive life change by entering treatment for a substance use disorder can lead to a long list of questions and concerns. The initial step of undergoing detox can be frightening, with no understanding of the process.

Taking on inpatient rehab can be daunting when there is no idea of what a day in rehab is like. To reduce stress, anxiety, and fear for all parties is to reduce uncertainty and learn about the safest and most supportive environments for successful recovery to know what is suitable for each individual.

The Value of Inpatient Addiction Treatment

Treatment can differ for everyone; although addiction has many common factors, people are all different and have their own needs and wants. Subsequently, inpatient rehab holds its unique advantages, structure, and focus in leading to longevity for sobriety.

Eliminating everyday influences that may be detrimental to recovery allows patients to focus on building a solid foundation with sobriety. Differing from other programs, inpatient rehab includes an opportunity to identify and treat mental health issues co-occurring with a substance use disorder.

A Typical Morning in Rehab

Forming healthy and meaningful lifestyle habits begins in rehab, and the schedule allows patients to establish habits that carry over into life after rehab. Starting a day in rehab begins with breakfast to understand the importance of a nutritious diet.

Developing a meditation or mindfulness routine that includes yoga or self-reflection follows breakfast. Maintaining a focus on self and how to achieve the goals of a new sober lifestyle is the primary concern.
Household chores and personal hygiene are crucial factors for developing a healthy lifestyle. Learning to love yourself and fulfill personal hygiene needs leads to pride in self, confidence, and personal growth. Living in a clean and tidy environment can increase the ability to organize an environment that enables focus and comfort.

Learning how to define yourself as an individual by forming an environment that reflects personal likes and needs helps to maintain peace of mind. Group and individual therapy follow to gain focus on learning new healthy coping mechanisms and investigate or identify contributing factors that led to addiction.

These 2 types of treatment can lead to building trust and forming healthy relationships. For some centers, family therapy is an additional tool for repairing and rebuilding family relationships that are suffering as a result of the substance use disorder. It is vital to set up a relapse prevention plan before leaving inpatient rehab.

A Sample Schedule

A typical morning schedule for inpatient rehab may look like this:

6:00 AM: Wake up

7:00 AM: Breakfast

7:45 to 8:00 AM: Mindfulness or meditation

8:00 AM: Chores and hygiene

9:00 AM: Group and individual therapy time

The Afternoon in Rehab

Lunchtime facilitates a time to feed the body and mind with healthy options that will carry you through the afternoon and supply the energy needed to participate and focus. After lunchtime, a day in rehab can include an opportunity for specialized treatment options is available.

Family, trauma, art, music, equine, or other forms of specialized therapy can address individual needs. Treatment for co-occurring mental health conditions can transpire here. In some rehab facilities, afternoon hours can include self-reflection time, exercise, or group recreational options.

An afternoon schedule may include:

Noon: Lunch

1:00 to 3:00 PM: Specialized therapies

3:00 to 4:00 PM: Free time, self-reflection, exercise, or group recreation

4:00 to 5:00 PM: Peer Support Meeting

Evenings in Rehab

Dinnertime offers another opportunity for residents to learn more about nutrition and a healthy diet. After leaving drug or alcohol rehabilitation, the goal primarily involves maintaining at least 3 meals daily. Supporting basic needs is vital to good health and clarity of mind. In some inpatient centers, a house meeting may follow dinner, when residents and staff review matters that need attention occurring within the facility.

A day in rehab may include a 12-step meeting, which may happen in the evening after dinner. These meetings are an opportunity for sober relationships to form and continue to build communication skills. When meetings are held in a safe and comfortable environment, they are found to promote long-term sobriety. Sharing experiences with others who have experience with substance use disorders is beneficial.

Clean-up time, relaxation time for meditation or reading, or, in some cases, a group activity may occur before bedtime. Sleep is essential, and residents must learn it is vital in a sober lifestyle. As a result, lights out may be a set time every night to promote a good night’s sleep. Every inpatient treatment center has its schedule and timeline so differences may exist.

An evening schedule may include the following:

5:00 to 6:30 PM: Dinnertime

6:30 to 7:00 PM: House meeting
7:00 – 8:00 PM: Clean-Up

8:00 PM: 12-Step Meeting

11:00 PM: Lights Out

Who Benefits Most from Inpatient Treatment?

Residential addiction treatment is for anyone struggling with a substance use disorder. The support and structure of these types of treatment programs are invaluable. A day in rehab offers tools that carry over into a sober lifestyle, and the longer these daily habits are continued with rehab, the probability of longevity in sobriety increases.

It takes time and hard work to build a new, sober lifestyle. Inpatient rehab provides all patients’ needs and proves the importance of therapy and a sense of community for recovery.
Inpatient rehab may be beneficial for specific populations who have not been successful in maintaining sobriety, such as:

Those who try to end their addiction independently and relapse
Users who cannot manage their addiction after an intervention, outpatient treatment, or 12-step program
People who have a substance use disorder and co-occurring mental health conditions
People who are living in an unstable environment where overdose could be a concern
Those who have been court-ordered to attend inpatient rehab

Discover the Benefits of Inpatient Treatment Programs in Tennessee

Deciding what type of treatment to enroll in for a substance use disorder can be challenging. Freeman Recovery Center in Nashville, Tennessee offers a variety of options, but its inpatient rehab program is an option that provides many of the tools for a successful recovery. Inpatient treatment is an investment for a sober future.

We provide specialized drug and alcohol rehabilitation services designed to support both teenagers and their parents through every step of the recovery journey. Our facilities are dedicated to offering individualized, evidence-based treatment plans that address not only the addiction but also any co-occurring mental health issues. We employ a holistic approach, ensuring that each patient receives compassionate and comprehensive care tailored to their unique needs all the way from therapy to medical detoxification. At Freeman Recovery Center, we understand the challenges families face during such difficult times, and we are committed to fostering an environment of supportive encouragement, professionalism, and empathy to help our clients achieve lasting sobriety and improved mental health.

Contact the Freeman Recovery Center for more details about the inpatient rehab program.

What Are Recovery Halfway Houses?

Written by Freeman Recovery on January 19, 2024. Posted in Addiction Recovery, Addiction Treatment, Inpatient Rehab, Rock Bottom.

Exploring Recovery Halfway Houses: A Path to Sober Living

Recovery halfway houses play a vital role in helping individuals transition from structured inpatient rehab to independent, sober living. These homes provide a structured environment with clear halfway house rules designed to support sobriety while fostering independence. For those wondering, “What is a halfway house?” or “How do halfway houses work?”, these facilities offer a blend of freedom and accountability, making them an essential stepping stone in the recovery process. Halfway houses in Nashville, TN, and beyond provide a safe space free from triggers, where residents can focus on rebuilding their lives while receiving ongoing support.

Whether you’re curious about how much halfway houses cost or exploring sober living options for married couples, understanding the unique purpose and benefits of these facilities is key. From peer support and house responsibilities to professional guidance, halfway houses offer individuals the tools they need for long-term success. Continue reading to discover how recovery halfway houses provide a crucial foundation for maintaining sobriety and achieving personal growth.

The goals of completing treatment may include transitioning from inpatient rehab to a halfway house or sober living facility. In some cases, moving in with family is not an option. There may be substances within the residence that could be enticing to a newly sober person.

Recovery halfway houses and sober living homes are similar stepping stones to independent sober living. Yet they may have different standards and rules. It is crucial to understand the differences to choose what transitional housing will best meet individual needs and wants.

Defining Recovery Halfway Houses

Halfway houses are a stepping stone from inpatient rehab and living independently. Additionally, residents in recovery halfway houses might also come from a correctional facility where they were serving time for a drug-related crime. Halfway houses are a protective shield from the pressures and triggers society holds for the newly sober person. It should be noted that there are rules and requirements to adhere to as a resident to continue residency.

Drug tests are required to monitor sobriety. Mental health, medical and recovery, or educational services are often available. There are chores, rent to pay, and meeting requirements to maintain. Most residents must work or enter occupational education programs, and volunteering is encouraged.

Are Halfway Houses and Sober Living Homes the Same?

Recovery halfway houses are transitional housing units similar to sober houses, requiring substance-free living. The similarity lies in the residents who are newly sober but not quite ready to live independently.

In the halfway house, there may be a limit on residency and qualifications for entry. People who have detoxed and completed an inpatient program are most likely to be successful in a halfway house. On the other hand, sober living homes provide a safe, structured, and sober environment for people newly sober who want to live a recovery-based lifestyle.

First, all residents must have sobriety; additional support services are readily available. It is ideal for people just completing inpatient rehab, with many sober living opportunities associated with the treatment center the resident came from. Finally, individual therapy and further healthy living education are encouragements for all residents.

Expectations of residents in a sober living home include:

Participation in daily household chores, keeping personal space and belongings organized, neat and clean
Participation in a 12-step program
Work part or full-time, or go to school and volunteer regularly
Maintain total sobriety
Be respectful to all housemates
Participate in random drug tests

Benefits of Recovery Halfway House

The benefits of recovery halfway houses after an inpatient treatment program or release from a correctional facility are significant. A higher level of freedom is allowable as long as the resident maintains curfew requirements.

Residents can choose the type of work that suits them and the educational goals that are of personal interest. Living with other residents with similar lifestyle goals and challenges allows them to share the experiences that positively affect them. Guidance and structure remain, but the residents can make significant life decisions for a healthy future.

Rules, Responsibilities, and Duties

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration states that in 2020, there were approximately 17,943 recovery halfway houses in the US. Clear standards for recovery housing must be in writing so that residents know every rule, expectation, and responsibility.

These environments promote a positive, inclusive, and equitable atmosphere, so when residents are ready to be independent in their new sober lifestyle, they are ready. All residents must participate in performing specific household duties and maintaining personal responsibilities while obeying all the rules.

Specific rules can vary in each recovery house, but a general idea of expectations is as follows:

To remain sober and submit to random drug testing.
Be respectful of other residents, their space and property, and the common area
Attend 12-step meetings on a regular schedule.
Contribute to the house, including chore schedules, and attend house meetings
Avoid fighting with other residents.
Keep the curfew.
Pay rent and choose to work, attend school or occupational program, and consider volunteering in the community.

Recovery Halfway House Goals

When the time comes to leave the inpatient treatment for a drug or alcohol use disorder , transitioning to a recovery halfway house is the completion of a significant goal. Following inpatient treatment, residents learn how important it is to set goals and plan to achieve them while residing in the recovery halfway house.

Utilizing new tools, such as living in the present moment, avoiding triggers, and continuing to work for personal growth, are integral to achieving new goals. Above all, transitioning to the realization that life is about making goals, attaining them, and setting new goals is healthy and contributes to longevity in sobriety.

Typical goals to make while residing in the halfway house include:

Maintain continual sobriety while sustaining excellent physical and mental health.
Determine the parameters for independent living after leaving the halfway house and how to get the ideal living situation.
Commit to achieving educational goals by working towards occupational opportunities in a desirable field.
Find an occupational opportunity that is long-term, fulfilling, and enjoyable while supportive of lifestyle needs.
Work toward building relationships, personal growth, and giving back to the community.

Are They Co-Ed?

There are all types of recovery halfway houses with different residential rulings. Some are co-ed, others gender-specific; in some cases, even expectant mothers are acceptable residents.

Various agencies have their requirements and standards to run these transitional living options, which can address the needs of diverse populations. Leaving inpatient treatment or correctional facility, guidance for a suitable living arrangement is often essential.

Funding for Recovery Halfway Housing

An essential parameter to consider is the cost of living in a halfway house. Prices are variable, beginning as low as $100 and upwards to $2000 a month.

Geographics are responsible for much of the variation, but amenities are another factor in the price differences. Insurance coverage is sometimes available, with scholarships, grants, and bank loans as other payment options.

Weigh Options for Transitioning to a Recovery Halfway Housing in Tennessee

Building the foundation for a new life is a huge commitment that requires weighing the pros and cons of the ideal transition home after treatment. Freeman Recovery Center in Tennessee can reveal the benefits of sober living options so that all future decisions revolve around a well-rounded understanding. It is essential to list personal needs and future goals to discover the best option.

Freeman Recovery Center, nestled in Nashville, Tennessee, offers comprehensive rehabilitation services meticulously tailored to address a wide spectrum of substance use disorders. Our specialized programs cater to individuals battling alcohol addiction, opioid addiction, drug addiction, cocaine addiction, heroin addiction, meth addiction, benzo addiction, and prescription drug addiction. By combining evidence-based practices with holistic care, we deliver empathetic and professional support that focuses on the unique needs of each patient by providing the needed programs and treatment. Our goal is to create a nurturing environment where teenagers and their parents feel encouraged and empowered to overcome addiction, achieve lasting recovery, and rebuild their lives with confidence and resilience.
Contact Freeman Recovery Center to receive all pertinent information to make the right decision.

Treatment Centers for PTSD Near Nashville, Tennessee

Written by Freeman Recovery on January 5, 2024. Posted in Addiction Recovery, Co-Occurring Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Inpatient Rehab, Mental Health.

Navigating PTSD Treatment Centers for Lasting Recovery

Finding the right PTSD treatment center is an essential step toward healing from the lasting effects of trauma. Facilities like PTSD treatment centers in Nashville, TN, and complex PTSD treatment centers in Tennessee, offer tailored care to address both the emotional and physical challenges of post-traumatic stress disorder. Whether it’s individual PTSD therapy in Nashville or comprehensive support at a trauma rehabilitation center, these specialized programs provide vital tools for recovery. With expert care, individuals can overcome past trauma and rebuild their future with resilience and hope.

Specialized trauma treatment in Tennessee focuses on evidence-based therapies that help patients regain control and find balance. From therapy options designed to manage symptoms to programs that promote long-term mental health stability, the resources available are life-changing. If you’re looking to understand how PTSD treatment works or want to explore the best centers for trauma recovery, continue reading to uncover how professional care can foster empowerment and healing.

Researchers find trauma is the common thread in the development of Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorders. As a result, treatment centers for PTSD are addressing the needs of those with a dual diagnosis.

Dual diagnosis is the condition for someone diagnosed with a mental health condition and a subsequent substance use disorder. Fortunately, professionals have found trauma therapy an essential component in addressing the roots of both conditions. Thus PTSD treatment centers are key to healing.

PTSD: How and Why It Occurs

PTSD is a complex mental health condition occurring as the result of a traumatic experience. Mental health researchers continue to build a better understanding of post-traumatic stress disorder and trauma to include individual trauma therapy as a beneficial treatment option.

Co-occurring disorders, such as PTSD and substance use disorders, find their roots in trauma, and each needs to be a consideration when seeking treatment. An initial evaluation is essential in correctly diagnosing new patients in treatment centers.

Trauma experiences such as war, natural disasters, sexual assault, physical abuse, severe accidents, or being a victim of a violent crime are often initiators in the development of PTSD.

Diagnosis must occur at least 30 days after a traumatic event, but in some cases, symptoms do not appear until months or even years later. Three parts of the brain have a connection to processing trauma. Finally, hormones, or neurotransmitters, also have a contributing effect on coping with trauma.

PTSD, Trauma, and The Brain

Below are facts about trauma and the brain:

The amygdala helps control emotions, survival instincts, and memory. Responsible for the fight or flight response. It can become hyperactive, causing a person to experience hypervigilance, an intense awareness of everything around them. This protective force makes sleeping, relaxing, or finding joy challenging.
The hippocampus aids in learning and memory. Studies have found that people who have a trauma may have a smaller hippocampus than those who have not. The constant high levels of stress hormones may damage or destroy cells in this area of the brain. People who have PTSD find it difficult to form memories but have vivid memories of their trauma.
The prefrontal cortex is responsible for the regulation of emotions and helps the amygdala maintain control. Helping to calm the fight or flight response when understanding safety is present for most people, those affected by trauma find disruptions in the ability of the prefrontal cortex to regulate fear and other emotions, leading to feelings of panic, anxiety, and dysfunctional out-of-place reactions.

Treatment centers for PTSD therapy have a solid grasp of the mind-body connection and how trauma affects people in different ways. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of PTSD is vital during the evaluation process and confirming dual diagnosis.

Many symptoms of trauma are similar to the symptoms of PTSD. Unhealthy coping mechanisms, such as substance use, are common for finding relief from uncomfortable PTSD and trauma symptoms.

The following symptoms stand out in the assessment of patients’ mental health and experiences with trauma:

Intrusive thoughts and memories
Hypervigilance and hyperarousal
Loss of interest in once-important activities
Avoidance behaviors
Unhealthy coping mechanisms

Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Continual advances in research have found that C-PTSD, complex post-traumatic stress disorder, shares many of the symptoms common with PTSD. The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies finds that people with C-PTSD also have problems with regulating emotions and managing feelings.

Another symptom is having a negative self-concept and feeling different from others, which breeds issues in maintaining a positive self-image. Lastly, interpersonal problems stand out, including challenges in trusting other people.

PTSD Treatment Centers Offering Trauma Therapy with Treatment

Typically, people who are uncomfortable or in distress look to self-medicate with drugs and alcohol to escape. Trauma experiences and PTSD carry severe symptoms that are difficult to escape from.

Treatment centers for PTSD utilize new evidence-based therapies, such as trauma therapy, to empower patients to investigate their past trauma. In conjunction with other behavioral therapies, new coping mechanisms grow stronger with the new understanding of how trauma works and how to heal from it.

Individual and Group Therapy in PTSD Treatment Centers

Evidence-based therapies are essential in substance use treatment for changing behaviors and forming new, healthy, sober mindsets. Individual cognitive-behavioral and group therapies offer crucial tools for incorporating new healthy coping mechanisms and finding peer support.

Building trust in group therapy sessions by learning how to share insecurities and past experiences that may be painful initiates personal growth. These therapies are beneficial in combination with trauma therapy for those with PTSD and a co-occurring substance use disorder.

Risk Factors for Trauma and PTSD

The risk factors for trauma and PTSD can lie in family history, dysfunctional family relationships, and those with a military or combat background. The symptoms of PTSD can trigger someone to self-medicate with substances, especially if there is a family history of substance use.

People exposed to domestic violence—including children—may have escalating symptoms from unresolved traumas that lead to substance use. People with anxiety, depression, or other mental health conditions may need an evaluation to check for PTSD as well.

Signs of PTSD

Not all people who experience traumatic events develop post-traumatic stress disorder. About a month after experiencing a trauma, symptoms can intensify and become distracting or uncomfortable. For others, symptoms may appear months or a year later.

It is imperative to seek professional mental health before symptoms become unmanageable. Those with concerns must contact a medical or mental health professional.

The following are signs of PTSD:

Intrusive or negative thoughts, flashbacks, or nightmares
Avoidance behaviors cause people to avoid people and places that may be associated with trauma
Changes in behavior
Mood swings
Uncomfortable physical symptoms

Transform Trauma in Tennessee and Live the Life You Deserve

The after-effects of untreated trauma experience may be apparent in the challenging symptoms of PTSD and a substance use disorder. Trauma specialists with Freeman Recovery Center in Tennessee are changing the treatment options for people with trauma in their pasts. A thorough evaluation is a phone call away to begin a journey to wellness.

We offer comprehensive mental health treatment tailored to a variety of mental health conditions all the way to dual diagnosis disorder programs. Our expert team is dedicated to helping individuals manage and overcome disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. Utilizing a blend of evidence-based therapies and personalized care plans, we ensure each patient receives the support they need to achieve lasting recovery. Our commitment to mental health is evident in our compassionate approach and proven treatment methods, designed to restore balance and hope.

Contact Freeman Recovery Center to ask any additional questions that may remain.

Most Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs

Written by Freeman Recovery on November 3, 2023. Posted in Addiction Recovery, Addiction Treatment, Inpatient Rehab.

Understanding Commonly Abused Prescription Drugs

Prescription drug misuse has become a growing crisis, with many turning to medications for reasons beyond their intended medical use. The most abused prescription drugs range from painkillers and sedatives to stimulants and antidepressants, all of which have specific purposes in treating conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety, or ADHD. Unfortunately, the misuse of these substances can lead to addiction, life-altering health risks, or even fatal consequences. The prescription drugs most commonly misused are often found in homes and medicine cabinets, making them readily accessible and creating a hidden danger for individuals and families.

From opioids like Norco and methadone to sedatives like Xanax and stimulants like Ritalin, frequently abused prescription drugs affect millions across the U.S., including in Nashville. The risks of addiction underscore the importance of understanding this issue while finding resources for recovery. Continue reading to learn more about the most commonly abused prescription drugs, their effects, and the steps you can take toward prevention and treatment.

The most commonly abused prescription drugs treat legitimate treatment of chronic pain, illness, and mental health conditions. Unfortunately, many of the prescription drugs in medicine cabinets across the country are misused and abused, leading to addiction.

It is a disturbing fact that misuse and abuse can be unintentional and lead to severe problems. Therefore, educating the public concerning the dangers of prescription drugs is vital. Teaching people how to properly use them can lead to developing a substance use disorder is imperative to help create sober living.

Prescription Drug Abuse Overview

Prescription drug use is at an all-time high in the United States, with opioids leading the list of commonly abused prescription drugs. Chronic pain, mental health conditions, and sleep and weight disorders have prescription drug treatment involving medicines that can quickly lead to an abusive habit.

Non-compliance with drug regimens and the lack of physician oversight in the number of prescriptions patients receive are significant and complex problems. Again, education and individual responsibility for the treatment of these conditions must increase to begin to reduce the chance of addiction.

Opioid Prescription Medications

Opioid medications are natural and synthetic compounds containing chemicals that relax the body and relieve pain. According to The Centers for Disease Control, in 2021, there were approximately 51.6 million people who were experiencing chronic pain. 17.1 million people with high-impact chronic pain, which indicates substantial limitations on daily activities. While there is a considerable need for treatment for chronic pain, these opioids are commonly abused prescription drugs.

Commonly Abused Prescription Opioids

Commonly abused prescription drugs in the opioid class include the following information from the Drug Enforcement Agency:

Fentanyl: Brand names Actiq® and Duragesic® dispensed in lozenges, patches, and tablet form. Fentanyl is the treatment for intense pain, usually for cancer patients.
Hydrocodone: The brand name Vicodin® Lortab and Lorcet is generally dispensed in tablet, capsule, or liquid forms for treating moderate to severe pain; hydrocodone is one of the most widely prescribed and abused prescription drugs.
Methadone: Brand name Dolophine® and Methadose® available in liquid, powder, and diskette form, methadone is for pain management or treatment of cravings and withdrawal from a substance inaddiction treatment programs.
Morphine: Brand name MS Contin®, Kadian®, Avinza®, Roxanol®, and Duramorph® for treatment of pain, morphine comes in tablets, capsules, and injectable form.
Oxycodone: Brand names Percocet®, Percodan®, Oxycontin®, and Oxycodone® are typically administered orally or injectable for pain management in moderate to severe pain.
Codeine: Brand names Empirin w/Codeine, Fiorinal w/Codeine, Robitussin A-C, and Tylenol w/Codeine, forms of ingestion are swallowed in combination with other drugs and injected to treat cough and moderate pain.
Hydromorphone: The brand name Dilaudid® is administered in tablets or injectables for pain management.
Meperidine: Brand name Demerol® with oral or injectable administration for moderate to severe pain.
Oxymorphone: Brand name Opana® with tablets or time-released capsules for managing moderate to severe pain.

Effects of Prescription Opioids

Opioids are among the commonly abused prescription drugs that cause respiratory problems that result in starving the brain of oxygen. Hypoxia can have both short and long-term psychological and neurological effects that can lead to permanent brain damage and potential death.

Unintentional misuse occurs when tolerance for the drug develops, requiring a higher dosage for the same results to appear. Withdrawal from these drugs can be uncomfortable and lead you to need a professional detox program.

Benzodiazepines

The Drug Enforcement Agency reports benzodiazepines depress the central nervous system and impact the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid, thereby decreasing brain activity.

Benzodiazepines are prescription drugs for the treatment of anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. Unintentional misuse and abuse can develop quickly from building a tolerance to the dosage. Therefore, physicians need to monitor their patients who are using benzos.

They are commonly abused prescription drugs and include the following information, including street names for the drugs:

Alprazolam: Brand name Xanax® presents in pill form for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders.
Lorazepam: The brand name Ativan® is available in liquid, pill, and extended-release capsule form for the treatment of anxiety, insomnia, and situational extreme stress, i.e., before a medical procedure.
Clonazepam: The brand name Klonopin® available in tablets for treating panic, seizure disorders, and insomnia.
Diazepam: The brand name Valium® is available in tablets to treat anxiety, seizures, muscle spasms, and twitching.
Temazepam: Brand name Restoril® is available for oral administration in capsules to treat insomnia.
Triazolam: The brand name is Halcion®, and is available in tablets for the treatment of insomnia.
Chlordiazepoxide: The brand name is Librium®, and is ingested through pills and capsules to treat anxiety, insomnia, and withdrawal symptoms from abuse of alcohol or other substances.

Sedatives

Z-drugs opened in the drug market in the 1990s, these prescription drugs are only approved for the treatment of insomnia. The risks are high with these drugs for adverse reactions if taken with other drugs or alcohol.
Misuse of these prescription drugs can cause accidents or injuries because of impairment. Additionaly, these sedatives are among the commonly abused prescription drugs that are dangerous if used other than directed.

Zolpidem: Brand name Ambien® taken by capsules for treating insomnia.
Zaleplon: Brand name Sonata® taken by capsules for treating insomnia.
Eszopiclone: Brand name Lunesta® taken by capsules for treating insomnia.

Prescription Stimulants

An escalation of unintentional abuse of prescription drugs is presenting new challenges for pharmacists and physicians while destroying lifestyles. Behavioral changes occur as tolerance increases for the drug, and to support their drug habit, users experience frustration when the prescription is not enough.

Seeking new avenues for the acquisition of additional prescription stimulants may induce doctor shopping or seeking drugs from friends or on the streets. Unfortunately, some people invent new problems to receive other legitimate prescription drugs.

Long-term prescription stimulants can include the following:

Amphetamine: The brands Adzenys XR-ODT® and Dyanavel XR® available in tablets for treating ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity.
Dexmethylphenidate: The brand Focalin XR® available in capsules for treating ADHD.
Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine: The brand Adderall XR® available in oral administration for treating ADHD.
Lisdexamfetamine: The brand Vyvanse® administration by tablet for treating ADHD and binge-eating disorder.
Methylphenidate: The brands Concerta®, Daytrana®, Jornay PM®, Metadate CD®, Quillivant XR®, Quillichew ER®, and Ritalin LA® tablet administration for treating ADHD and narcolepsy.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants such as Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro, and Paxil are all prescription drugs available for treating mental health conditions. These commonly abused prescription drugs can cause adverse complications when there is misuse or abuse.

Many people taking these prescriptions for negative symptoms of a mental health condition may experience similar symptoms from the abuse. Seeking help through a mental health professional or prescribing physician can initiate detox and a new treatment regimen for the mental health disorder.

Find Hope for Prescription Drugs in Tennessee

The problem of misuse and abuse of prescription drugs is widespread, and those developing a substance use disorder can receive successful treatment. Freeman Recovery Center in Tennessee offers professional detox and further treatment options for prescription drug abuse. Evidence-based therapies are available to learn new coping mechanisms to maintain sobriety.

We offer comprehensive rehabilitation services meticulously tailored to address a wide spectrum of substance use disorders. Our specialized programs cater to individuals battling alcohol addiction, drug addiction, cocaine addiction, heroin addiction, meth addiction, benzo addiction, and prescription drug addiction. By combining evidence-based practices with holistic care, we deliver empathetic and professional support that focuses on the unique needs of each patient. Our goal is to create a nurturing environment where teenagers and their parents feel encouraged and empowered to overcome addiction, achieve lasting recovery, and rebuild their lives with confidence and resilience.

Contact the center today to receive encouraging news on beginning a recovery program.

Addiction Treatment and Therapy Related Articles

Stages of Crack Cocaine Addiction

Written by Freeman Recovery on October 13, 2023. Posted in Addiction Recovery, Inpatient Rehab.

Unraveling the Stages of Cocaine Addiction

Cocaine addiction often develops in distinct stages, with each phase deepening an individual’s physical, psychological, and social dependency on the drug. Understanding these stages—from experimental use to full-blown addiction—is crucial for identifying early signs and seeking timely intervention. Crack cocaine addiction behavior manifests not only in increased drug use but also in a cascade of harmful consequences, including risky decision-making, crack withdrawal stages, and severe health issues such as cocaine overdose symptoms. By recognizing the cocaine addiction stages, individuals and loved ones can take proactive steps toward overcoming this life-altering condition.

Left untreated, the stages of crack addiction can lead to devastating outcomes, impacting relationships, careers, and long-term health. However, recovery is possible through structured cocaine addiction centers and crack cocaine drug rehabilitation programs. Whether you’re seeking insights into the 4 stages of drug use or exploring crack cocaine drug rehab in Illinois, understanding the progression of addiction is the first step toward reclaiming control. Continue reading to gain a deeper understanding of these stages, the behaviors they influence, and how comprehensive treatment can pave the way to recovery.

Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant substance made from the coca plant. Illegal in the United States, the development of a cocaine addiction can depend upon the ingestion method. Cocaine can be snorted, ingested, or smoked as crack cocaine, the fastest way to develop a habit. Typically, users follow stages of cocaine addiction, resulting in a change in brain chemistry, intense cravings for the drug, and the possibility of overdosing.

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Association’s Annual National Survey on Drug Use and Health states 1.4 million people over 12 had a cocaine use disorder in the past year of 2021. Cocaine sends high dopamine levels into the brain’s parts responsible for controlling pleasure.

Overall, cocaine addiction develops because the drug induces an intense high with increased energy levels and alertness. A desirable level of happiness and extreme sensitivity to touch, sounds, and sight seem to outweigh the adverse irritability, paranoia, and angry outbursts.

Dangers of Crack Cocaine Addiction

Crack cocaine addiction can cause negative side effects involving brain chemistry and affecting significant organs. The brain adapts to the changes made in brain chemistry and requires more substantial doses to achieve the same desired effect as addiction escalates.

Heart, lung, and stomach problems develop the longer the addiction lasts. As the stages of cocaine addiction progress, the user finds it more challenging to sleep, which additionally creates cognitive and memory difficulties.

Stage 1: Experimental and Recreational Use

Typically, curiosity is the cause of initially trying cocaine, and because of this fact, some people never use it again after the first use. Depending on the age group, some people try to fit in, and others may participate recreationally at parties or get-togethers.

After only a few usages, most people have no adverse consequences and have no intention of developing a cocaine addiction. Other reasons for using cocaine could be self-medication for depression or anxiety, which can result in chronic use.

Stage 2: Occasional Use

After the initial experimentation, individuals may progress into occasional or situational use. Cocaine or crack might be used during weekends or specific events to maintain energy or escape reality. Behavioral changes, though subtle, might start to appear. Users may begin to justify their actions, believing they can control their usage, and begin prioritizing situations where the drug is available. This stage lays the foundation for greater dependency.

Stage 3: Regular Use

Regular use develops as individuals increase the frequency of their drug intake. This might not yet involve daily consumption, but consistent patterns emerge, such as using at every social gathering or when feeling stressed or fatigued. Behavioral signs such as secrecy, shifts in priorities, and minor financial concerns begin to surface. Though they may deny the problem, the seeds of dependence are taking root.

Stage 4: Dependence Develops

As the stages of cocaine addiction develop, continual experimentation and recreational use can lead to regular use. Regular use may not be daily, but perhaps every weekend or whenever a group gets together. As usage increases, the use habit develops, and changes can occur possibly thinking about help or therapy. Suddenly the user shifts into using the drug when alone and for certain reasons, like fatigue.

Although addiction is not present, thoughts develop about using cocaine more often. During this second stage, cocaine begins to affect lifestyle and relationships negatively. Quitting is still an option, but cocaine addiction is not far from developing. As regular usage increases, dependence grows.

Stage 5: Abuse or Risky Use

Once users reach this stage, they use more than ever. Negative consequences begin to interfere with daily life affecting work, relationships, school, and every aspect of life.

Behavior changes occur, and although the user may not realize it, red flags appear in all aspects. If usage decreases or stops, withdrawal symptoms develop because dependence is present.

Risky behaviors occur with cocaine abuse. The following behaviors indicate cocaine abuse is evident:

Financial problems occur, causing the user to ask for money, or stealing becomes acceptable
Users will ignore all responsibilities
The need to believe they are hiding the use of cocaine
Hiding drugs in convenient places
Developing a new group of friends
A loss of interest in once-important activities occurs

Stage 6: Addiction and Withdrawal

The last of the stages of cocaine addiction, stage 4, represents total reliance on the drug. Typically, addiction is psychological and physical. Withdrawal symptoms occur when usage dwindles or stops. These symptoms are challenging, so users believe they must continue using the drug to end the symptoms.
Cocaine addiction takes control of the individual and every thought and choice they make. At this point, addiction is at a crisis stage and a severe threat to the mind and body. Overdose is an ever-present risk, and most people with cocaine addiction are at rock bottom in stage 4. In these desperate moments, people with this addiction may want to seek help and wonder what happens in rehab.

Stage 7: Crisis and Rock Bottom

The final stage is marked by crisis. At this point, cocaine addiction takes control entirely, leading to destructive behaviors, legal troubles, and severe health problems like cardiovascular issues, lung damage, or gastrointestinal complications. Social isolation and despair may leave individuals feeling trapped. However, for many, the rock bottom of this stage can also serve as a turning point toward seeking professional cocaine recovery stages and engaging with rehabilitation programs.

Health Effects of Cocaine Abuse

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, cocaine addiction affects the reward pathways in the brain. Negative effects on mood occur when drug usage decreases or ends, causing displeasure and elevation of sensitivity. Tolerance continually develops in cocaine addiction and with increasing dosages, overdose is a high risk.

High-increased doses of cocaine can cause irritability, restlessness, panic attacks, paranoia, and psychosis. It is not uncommon for users with frequent use of high dosages to develop auditory hallucinations. Users who snort cocaine can lose the sense of smell, develop severe nosebleeds, and have problems swallowing.

Smoking crack produces lung damage and can worsen existing cases of asthma. Lung damage from smoking crack can cause significant lung disease. Cocaine addiction can affect the gastrointestinal tract by reducing blood flow, leading to tears and ulcers. Weight loss and malnutrition often occur as a result of loss of appetite.

Heart problems can occur from cocaine addiction and the risk of stroke increases. Neurological problems occur with long-term use as well as movement disorders. Recovery from cocaine addiction can be challenging with a high risk of relapse.

Treatment for Cocaine Addiction

Medical detox is the first step of treatment for cocaine addiction. Clearing the body of the toxic effects of cocaine can be managed with a medically monitored professional detox program. Each detox is a personal process and can range in time from a few days to months.

Overcoming the withdrawal symptoms can be managed by the medical team and overcoming the strong cravings for the drug is manageable by the mental health team. Drug Rehab is a strong recommendation for cocaine addiction after a successful detox. Individual therapy using cognitive-behavioral therapy is an evidence-based process of learning new coping behaviors to overcome cravings and address emotions and feelings.

Group and family therapy are proven methods for understanding how to live a sober lifestyle while repairing relationships damaged during the addiction. Relapse prevention information helps to address thoughts of using after rehab.

There Is Hope for Successful Cocaine Treatment in Tennessee

The stages of cocaine addiction can lead to the destruction of all factors of life. For those who are seeking treatment for cocaine addiction, Freeman Recovery Center in Tennessee offers detox and several rehab options. Healing from this devastating addiction is possible and the compassionate staff is aware of how challenging rehab can be.

Contact Freeman Recovery Center today and find help to begin sober living.

What is Polydrug Use?

Written by Freeman Recovery on August 11, 2023. Posted in Addiction Recovery, Addiction Treatment, Inpatient Rehab.

Understanding the Risks and Realities of Polydrug Use

Polydrug use involves the dangerous practice of consuming multiple substances either simultaneously or within a short time frame. But what exactly is polydrug use, and why is it so risky? Whether it’s combining alcohol with prescription medications, or illicit drugs with one another, the effects of polydrug use can be unpredictable and often life-threatening. Polydrug users may seek to amplify or counteract the effects of one drug by adding another, but this practice significantly increases the risk of overdose, severe health complications, or even death. Understanding the complexities of polydrug use is critical to addressing this pervasive issue.

The dangers of polydrug use go beyond the immediate physical effects. This behavior can lead to addiction, known as polydrug addiction, and create a cycle of dependence that impacts every aspect of a user’s life. Defining polydrug use highlights the harm it causes, not only to individuals but also to their families and support systems. From heart complications to cognitive impairment, the effects of polydrug misuse are serious and demand professional intervention. To learn more about the definition of polydrug use, potential risks, and how treatment can provide hope and recovery, continue reading to explore this critical topic further.

Individuals using multiple substances to achieve a desired effect for recreational use have a problem. Mixing substances such as drugs and alcohol or 2 types of legal or illicit drugs often amplify the effects. Another reason for polydrug use is to use one drug to counteract the effects of another drug. In any case, polydrug use increases the danger of overdose and adverse symptoms. As such, getting detox is vital.

Defining Polydrug Use

People diagnosed with polydrug use may wonder, what is polydrug use? The specific term polydrug points to polysubstance use as well in some diagnoses. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in 2019, nearly half of drug overdose deaths involved polydrug use. Polydrug use can be intentional or unintentional, but those with unintended use often forget to tell their healthcare providers about other drugs they may be taking when receiving a new prescription.

Polydrug use involves both illicit and legal substance use simultaneously within a short timeframe. Alcohol is a common choice for polydrug users. People with polydrug use possess knowledge of the effects of different drugs. Unfortunately, using more than one substance can be very dangerous. Continual use of more than one substance develops additional risks of overdose.

For those still wondering what is polydrug use, here are some examples. Using sleeping pills to counteract the stimulating effects of methamphetamine is one form of manipulating the effects of drugs. A perilous combination is methamphetamine laced with fentanyl for a particular outcome. Those who combine 2 separate opioids are at increased danger of inducing breathing difficulties.

Reasoning behind polydrug use may include the following factors:

An inability to access specific drugs results in substitutions to achieve the same desired effect.
Someone drinking alcohol may not consider the impact of taking another substance at the same time.
An uninformed attempt to reduce dependence on one drug by using combinations of others.

Polydrug Use Stats

Alcohol is one of the most common denominators in polydrug use. The CDC reports that a study from 2020 shows that just over 10% of people with a substance use disorder also misuse alcohol. Studies prove that polydrug use escalation began between 2017 and 2018. During this year, emergency rooms reported 967,615 non-fatal drug overdoses. In fact, in 18 states in this period, polydrug overdose stats rose by almost 40%.

The study delving into what is polydrug use showed that overdoses of cocaine, amphetamine, and benzos also involved opioids in 2019. The determination includes men and women of all age groups in the findings and—in combination with other data—finds that almost 60% of those in treatment have used more than 1 drug simultaneously.

These findings are responsible for initiating community-based programs for people who use drugs and increasing treatment opportunities that offer naloxone for people who use stimulants.

Prescription Polydrug Abuse

Taking combinations of opioids is a common problem for what is polydrug use. Subsequently, mixing different over-the-counter medications has a role in polydrug use.

Research provides an increase in opioid use with benzos, which can lead to overdose and adverse breathing difficulties. For example, pain relief medications, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, antihistamines, and over-the-counter medicines mixed with benzos can lead to overdose.

Other hazardous side effects of what is polydrug use include any of the following:

Heart attack or stroke, rapid or slowed heart rate
Brain damage
Organ failure
Breathing difficulties
Depression and anxiety
Delusions or hallucinations
Complications in pregnancy
Fainting or loss of consciousness

Illicit Polydrug Abuse

The dangers of what is polydrug use involving illegal drugs are far more common and hazardous. Compounds included in illicit drugs are unknown, causing adverse effects without predictability. Heroin and cocaine use, called speedballing, is a common practice in some cases, in hopes of the depressant canceling out the negative impact of the stimulant.

Unfortunately, this line of thinking is false, and the user hangs on to a false sense of sobriety, which could culminate in an overdose. Another dangerous combination is cocaine and ecstasy, both being stimulants. While the effects of the drugs are more intensive, they can also escalate the chance of heart attack or stroke.

Mixing alcohol with stimulants is another attempt to cancel out the rush of the stimulant with a depressant, but it can cause adverse reactions and a chance of overdose. Thus, illicit polydrug use can present complex consequences during detox.

The Withdrawal and Detox Process

What is polydrug use going to do to affect the mind and body during withdrawal and detox? Withdrawal from polydrug use is more complicated and presents specific challenges in detox. Around-the-clock, medically monitored detox is a must for a safe detox environment is typical, but for polydrug use, inpatient medical detox is a recommendation.

Medication-assisted treatment is advisable to lessen the intensity of specific withdrawal symptoms, such as severe gastrointestinal issues. Antidepressants are often a consideration to address mood changes and flare-ups. In some cases, a tapering technique helps to reduce the drugs in the body slowly to aid in lessening the intensity of the adverse symptoms. What is polydrug use relapse prevention and how does it differ from typical detox programs?

Inpatient residential treatment is advisable with and following detox for polydrug users. Individual and group therapy are supportive techniques applied with medication-assisted treatment that increase the odds of a successful start to a sober lifestyle. Learning new healthy and positive coping methods as soon as possible prevents early relapse. Those with a substance use disorder that includes polydrug use, can experience successful treatment and live a happy and productive life.

Find Qualified Treatment in Tennessee

If family members are still asking, what is polydrug use because it is difficult to grasp this type of addiction, Freeman Recovery Center in Tennessee can address everyone’s concerns. We provide many options for successful recovery from all types of addiction, including polydrug use. We offer medically monitored detox and can explain the process fully to ease anxieties and apprehensions.

What Is A Relapse Prevention Plan?

Written by Freeman Recovery on July 14, 2023. Posted in Addiction Recovery, Inpatient Rehab.

Conceivably, one of the most overlooked components of a treatment plan for a substance use disorder is a solid relapse prevention plan. Relapse is a threat throughout the lifetime of those recovering from a substance use disorder. Without the techniques and skills to counteract it, relapse is a genuine possibility. Sobriety is challenging, and securing recovery with a protection plan is an insightful move. Therefore, creating a written plan before leaving inpatient treatment is recommended.

What Causes Relapses?

Substance use disorders are chronic diseases with the threat of the brain relapsing to initiate cravings and urges for the eliminated substance. However, building a strong foundation with a solid treatment plan and relapse prevention plan provides additional security measures to protect recovery. The plan must include vital knowledge for identifying the signs and symptoms of a possible threat to relapse. Most importantly, practicing positive coping skills, including meditation and staying in the present moment, are invaluable tools for checking the possibility of relapse.

A lack of humility in recovery and understanding the possibility of relapse as a continual threat is another cause of relapse. In addition, those who have completed a treatment program must acknowledge the need for vigilance against triggers, cravings, and urges to use again. The lack of humility and preparation for the moment can be a vulnerable time when triggers pop up and if desires or urges occur through unhealed and still altered brain pathways. As a result, a relapse prevention plan provides for these vulnerable moments to encourage continued sobriety.

Understanding Emotional and Mental Triggers

A solid, comprehensive relapse prevention plan begins with understanding triggers and how they can affect sobriety. Triggers are events, situations, or thoughts and reasoning responsible for substance use in the past. Individual therapy work in treatment begins with identifying triggers and how to cope with them in sobriety. Recognizing triggers immediately to review healthy and positive coping mechanisms is an initial step in any relapse prevention plan.

Making a list of known triggers can aid as a reminder that relapse is a possible threat. Designing a relapse prevention plan in a journal can help as a go-to for immediate self-help. It is essential to understand what emotions and feelings trigger negative thought patterns that could lead to relapse. Self-examination and continued individual and group therapies are reliable sources of help for this strategy.

Two Types of Triggers

External triggers revolve around using opportunities that involve people, places, things, or times of day that are memories of previous habits. External triggers are obvious and predictable, and more avoidable than internal triggers. Internal triggers can be confusing because of the unexpected urge to use. The inability to understand a quick thought of drinking or using, the excitement just before using, or physical sensations as reminders of some aspects of a substance use disorder happen out of the blue. Tracking these triggering moments to try to understand them can be useful in determining the cause.

Understanding Cravings and Urges

The National Institute on Alcohol and Alcoholism (NIAAA) states three basic types of cravings exist. Cravings and urges can rear up without any warning when least expected. Information concerning triggers, cravings, and urges is part of individual therapy immediately following detox. Unfortunately, in some cases, the threat of relapse is not accentuated enough, and being human, people forget essential elements of recovery.

The three basic cravings types include:

Reinforcing model urges extend to behavior that produces pleasant or positive feelings to relieve negative or unpleasant emotions.
Social learning modalities involve trigger-related cravings during or after treatment testing confidence levels in resisting the urge.
The cognitive processing model is based on the belief that using is habit and problem-solving skills are needed to block habitual use.

Access Group Support for Relapse Prevention

Living a sober lifestyle is challenging. Still, it is crucial to remember that self-care and self-love are always foremost in maintaining security and happiness. Likewise, a relapse prevention plan depends on thriving in a supportive environment that supports recovery. Group therapy is an evidence-based therapy proven successful for maintaining sobriety for twelve-step programs. For that reason, accessing group support when recognizing dangerous triggers is a wise choice.

Support groups are available throughout the community, in treatment centers, and places of worship. Online support groups are also functional. Group support is often free of charge and offers understanding, suggestions for self-help techniques, and a safe place to voice relapse concerns. For those struggling to find the right group, contacting your therapist could be an answer.

Building a Lifeline with a Relapse Prevention Plan

Developing a relapse prevention plan is an essential step for safeguarding long-term sobriety in recovery. Addiction relapse prevention focuses on identifying substance abuse relapse triggers and crafting strategies to manage cravings and challenges. By using personalized relapse prevention plans, individuals can address their unique struggles while reinforcing healthy coping mechanisms. Whether it’s through holistic approaches, self-care in addiction recovery, or evidence-based techniques like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), these measures provide invaluable tools to prevent potential setbacks.

Preventing relapse in recovery goes beyond addressing immediate challenges—it’s about creating a sustainable lifestyle that supports sobriety. Techniques such as group therapy for relapse prevention, mindfulness practices, and recovery support systems can empower individuals to recognize potential relapse signs early. These proactive methods ensure ongoing growth and resilience on the path to healing. Continue reading to discover effective relapse prevention techniques, ways to maintain sobriety, and how to create a plan tailored to your own needs for lasting success.

Be Open to Individual Therapy

Individual therapy is not just for treatment. Be open to revisiting a therapist who may already possess insights into the situation. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help change behaviors that may have become a problem. If it is not possible to visit a past therapist, a new therapist may see new options and have fresh material to work with.

As new therapies are developed, it is possible that holistic therapy could be the missing ingredient in your relapse prevention plan. Tweaking the relapse prevention plan with a therapist is insightful and adds to a growing self-awareness. Building trust in the recovery system may lead you to form new relationships with a mental health professional who is in sync with relapse prevention techniques.

Explore A New Relapse Prevention Strategy in Tennessee

Freeman Recovery Center, nestled in Nashville, Tennessee, offers comprehensive rehabilitation services meticulously tailored to address a wide spectrum of substance use disorders also including dual-diagnosis. Our specialized programs cater to individuals battling alcohol addiction, drug addiction, cocaine addiction, heroin addiction, meth addiction, benzo addiction, and prescription drug addiction. By combining evidence-based practices with holistic care, we deliver empathetic and professional support that focuses on the unique needs of each patient. Our goal is to create a nurturing environment where teenagers and their parents feel encouraged and empowered to overcome addiction, achieve lasting recovery, and rebuild their lives with confidence and resilience.

Self-confidence in the achievement of recovery can move forward a step further when individuals take a leap of faith and reach out when relapse potentials occur. Freeman Recovery Center in Tennessee offers compassionate and experienced therapists who can recommend new techniques to prevent relapse. Build trust in our resources, as we can recommend new groups and work out new relapse prevention tools to answer keep the enemy at arm’s length. Reach out again and receive help from a trusted partner in sobriety.

The Stages of Opioid Abuse

Written by Freeman Recovery on July 7, 2023. Posted in Addiction Recovery, Inpatient Rehab.

Understanding the Stages of Opioid Abuse

The stages of opioid abuse illuminate a troubling pattern that often begins with legitimate use but can spiral into a cycle of dependency and addiction. Recognizing the signs of opioid addiction progression is crucial for early intervention. From the initial phases of opioid dependency to the development of misuse and addiction, each stage highlights distinctive behavioral, physical, and psychological changes. With the right knowledge, these warning signs can help identify when someone may need critical support to prevent further harm.

Understanding the progression from opioid use to addiction requires a closer look at risk factors, dependency warning signs, and the psychological effects of ongoing misuse. This knowledge not only aids in recognizing symptoms but also underscores the importance of timely treatment. Continue reading to explore each phase, learn about the warning signs, and discover the available opioid abuse treatment options to pave the way toward recovery.

What often begins with legal prescriptions to relieve chronic pain, opioid misuse by two million people in the United States is now an alarming crisis. For example, studies reveal about 90 people a day die from an opioid overdose. Unknowingly, the legal prescription of an opioid medication can be the initial starting point of the opioid abuse stages of misuse, abuse, tolerance, and dependence on the drugs. Consequently, how the problems with misuse or abuse begin is unclear, but certain risk factors generate a higher probability of developing a substance use disorder with opioid medication.

Common opioid pain relievers are hydrocodone or oxycodone are legal prescriptions. In addition, illegal opioid drugs such as heroin, prescription pills, illicit fentanyl, and other substances are illegal and for sale on the streets. Opioid pain relievers may have annoying side effects for some people, which cause them to reject their use. Unfortunately, the results of opioids are pleasurable for some, which leads them to take more and build tolerance and dependence.

Types of Opioids

Opioids interact directly with nerve cells in the brain, spinal cord, digestive tract, and other places once they enter the body. However, activating the release of endorphins, which reduce pain and create pleasurable feelings, remains an effective pain treatment. When understanding the opioid abuse stages, it is essential to link the effect of pleasant feelings with the temptation to take a higher dosage. Furthermore, investigating the types of opioids and how their production methods are valuable knowledge.

Medical professionals, pharmacologists, and chemists classify opioids in several ways. The manufacturing process is a simple way to distinguish differences. Other elements, such as frequency or medication dosage, can be considered, such as short- and long-term effectiveness. Healthcare providers determine the type of opioid to prescribe when treating short-term pain control and chronic pain issues.

The following determinants help to classify opioids through their production:

Natural opioids come from the opium poppy plant. Morphine, opium, and heroin fall into this category. Morphine is used to treat medium to severe short-term pain, and Morphine extended-release (MS Contin) for chronic pain.
Synthetic opioids are created in a lab through chemical processes. Fentanyl and methadone are examples of synthetic opioids. Methadone (Methadone HCl Intensol) is often a prescription for long-term chronic pain. Fentanyl is 50 to 100 times more powerful than morphine. Pharmaceutical fentanyl was originally a treatment to manage pain in cancer patients.
Semi-synthetic opioids are made from opium plants going through a chemical modification. Oxycodone and hydrocodone are the treatment for short-term acute pain. Their extended-release forms are for the treatment of chronic pain. Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) is for moderate to acute short-term pain treatment.

Stage 1: An Opioid Tolerance

Repeated usage of opioids over a while begins to change the delicate balance of brain chemistry. Tolerance describes the process involving the brain getting used to opioids and adjusting the levels of endorphins it has to produce. To maintain the level of pleasure and pain relief one desires, larger dosages of the drugs are needed. Increasing potency and frequency of opioid usage involves misuse and the next level in the opioid abuse stages.

Stage 2: An Opioid Dependence

In the additional opioid abuse stages, dependence occurs after tolerance is present, indicating misuse has taken a turn to abuse. Abuse refers to using medications other than how a doctor prescribes them.

Once the body and mind depend on opioids to function, the addiction stage is next. Once dependence is apparent, withdrawal symptoms will occur if opioid dosages do not maintain or increase. If dosages lessen, unpleasant physical and mental withdrawal symptoms can push users to a higher level of intensity.

Common opioid withdrawal symptoms can include any of the following:

Muscle pain or severe cramps
Chills
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
Anxiety and restlessness
Insomnia
Cravings and urges
Dilated pupils

Stage 3: Opioid Abuse Stages and Addiction

Opioid use disorders involve addiction, which is an illness that requires treatment. Therefore, moving through the opioid abuse stages of tolerance and dependence to the addiction stage brings new challenges. Addiction indicates the loss of the ability to control decision-making skills for self-control. Finally, the loss of judgment or impulse control is a criterion healthcare providers use to diagnose addiction or a substance use disorder.

Healthcare providers look for the following signs, symptoms, and behaviors when assessing opioid use disorders. Almost 20% of people using prescription opioid medications for chronic pain develop an opioid use disorder.

Signs and symptoms of opioid use disorder include any of the following:

A slow increase in frequency and dosage of a legal opioid prescription
An inability to decrease dosages or stop using opioids
Increased drug-seeking behaviors
Increasing intensity of cravings for opioid drugs
Opioid medications begin to interfere with lifestyle responsibilities
Denial of a problem if family or friends bring up the changes they see
Practice risky behaviors without clear judgments for safety
Acknowledgment that mental or physical symptoms are beginning from opioid misuse or abuse, but cannot stop using
Developing tolerance for opioids
Experience withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop or decrease usage

Final Stage: Opioid Withdrawal

Once an opioid use disorder is present, it is dangerous to try to quit taking opioids cold turkey alone without a good detox program. The opioid abuse stages of misuse, abuse, tolerance, and dependence take time. Once the drugs affect the brain’s chemistry, medically monitored detox is strongly recommended. Tapering is recommended for most people developing opioid abuse, but detox and rehabilitation is a wise choice once a substance use disorder develops.

The following signs and symptoms are opioid withdrawal symptoms to watch for:

Runny nose, sniffling, watery eyes, and continual yawning
Feeling restless or anxious
Feeling irritable and moody
Experiencing an increase in chronic pain
Sweating, goosebumps, and chills
Stomach cramps and digestive issues
Muscle pain and cramping
Tremors
Rapid heart rate and blood pressure fluctuations
Difficulty sleeping
Suicidal thoughts

Get the Treatment You Deserve for An Opioid Use Disorder at Freeman Recovery

What begins as a treatment regimen for chronic pain can end in an opioid use disorder without intention. Freeman Recovery Center in Tennessee recognizes and understands accidental opioid addiction. Our compassionate treatment professionals realize fear of experiencing chronic pain again without the help of opioids is frightening.

We offer comprehensive rehabilitation services meticulously tailored to address a wide spectrum of substance use disorders also offering dual diagnosis treatment. Our specialized programs cater to individuals battling alcohol addiction, cocaine addiction, drug addiction, heroin addiction, meth addiction, benzo addiction, and prescription drug addiction. By combining evidence-based practices with holistic care, we deliver empathetic and professional support that focuses on the unique needs of each patient. Our goal is to create a nurturing environment where teenagers and their parents feel encouraged and empowered to overcome addiction, achieve lasting recovery, and rebuild their lives with confidence and resilience.

What is the Johnson Model Intervention Method?

Written by Freeman Recovery on June 16, 2023. Posted in Addiction Recovery, Addiction Treatment, Dual Diagnosis, Inpatient Rehab.

A Compassionate Strategy for Addiction Intervention Method

The Johnson Intervention Method stands out as a powerful and empathetic approach for addressing substance use disorders. Rooted in the teachings of Vernon Johnson, this method centers on proactive involvement from family and friends to guide an individual toward treatment. Unlike waiting for someone to hit “rock bottom,” the Johnson model intervention uses loving but firm confrontation to illuminate the reality of addiction and its impact. By leveraging the strength of family intervention for addiction, this strategy fosters accountability and opens the door to meaningful recovery.

With its focus on compassion, structured planning, and clear goals, the Johnson Intervention Method has proven to be one of the most effective substance abuse intervention models. By understanding the steps in the Johnson Intervention process and the critical role family members play, loved ones can create a supportive environment that motivates change. Continue reading to explore the history, principles, and effectiveness of the Johnson Intervention approach, and discover how it can facilitate healing for families and individuals alike.

The Johnson Intervention Method began as a brainstorm by Dr. Johnson, but studying 200 people in recovery and their circumstances helped reinforce his beliefs. Most study participants sought treatment after a crisis, illness, addiction, or life-altering event involving relationships.

During these sessions, friends, family, co-workers, or loved ones would confront the person about the impact of their behavior. They also present boundaries or consequences if the confronted person doesn’t change. It helps someone become aware of their harmful behaviors and account for them.

Understanding the Johnson Method For Addiction

The Johnson Method is helpful to encourage sobriety and accountability in treatment. Understanding the Johnson Intervention Method is helpful through the words of Vernon Johnson himself:

“It is a myth that alcoholics have some spontaneous insight and then seek treatment. Victims of this disease do not submit to treatment out of spontaneous insight – typically, in our experience they come to their recognition scenes through a buildup of crises that crash through their almost impenetrable defense systems. They are forced to seek help; and when they don’t, they perish miserably.” – Vernon Johnson, I’ll Quit Tomorrow, 1973.

Sadly, 71,000 people died in 2019 from a drug overdose. In addition, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) states in 2020, 20 million people were diagnosed with a substance use disorder. Not only is that alarming, but only 10.3% of those people received substance use disorder treatment.

Those numbers rose as SAMHSA reported in 2017 that 18.7 million people were affected, with 7.6% receiving treatment. The constant remains the proven treatment methodologies continue to be relied upon for successful treatment. This includes the Johnson Intervention Method. In fact, many believe the Johnson Method is a popular intervention method for those with alcohol and drug addictions.

We all have stereotypical thoughts concerning substance use treatment, with interventions initiated by family and friends. The Johnson Intervention Method is similar and relies upon an invitation to the network of possible support people to attend counseling sessions.

Essential support tools are detailed, a review of how an intervention works, then a plan is put into action for the last counseling session. Finally, a counseling session (intervention) includes the support system, the loved one with a substance use disorder, and a therapist. Connecting the loved one with a substance use disorder to a treatment option in a confrontational setting aims to achieve a safe and powerful resolution.

Dr. Vernon Johnson, a priest with an alcohol use disorder developed The Johnson Intervention Method in the 1960s. In addition, he used self-reflection on his personal experience with treatment to determine a safer option. He concluded there did not have to be an experience of “rock bottom” and that family and friends could lead a loved one to treatment.

The 7 Components of the Johnson Intervention Method

Team: An intervention team includes the professional interventionist, family, friends, or other loved ones.
Plan: A carefully outlined plan provides the role of each participating person, the time, and the place.
Focus is care: The intervention focuses on the well-being or care of the loved one, not blame.
Focus on substance use only: The main focus is substance use issues only.
Evidence: Verbalizing details of the proof and how substance use has impacted the lives of the family and loved ones.
The goal: The primary goal of the intervention is treatment.
Options of treatment: Having more than one treatment option is ideal for the loved one to feel like there is some control.

The Johnson Intervention’s Method Benefits

The Johnson Intervention Method has proven to be one of the most effective methods of connecting someone with a substance use disorder to treatment. In addition, the benefits of this therapeutic technique lie in proof that outpatient treatment and other variations of treatment Dr. Johnson’s method led to a substantial increase in usage.

The Johnson Intervention Method, compared to 4 different modes, proved his clients were more likely to attend and complete treatment. As a result, the other 4 methods had some success, but engagement with the family and loved ones of the client seems to be the most successful option.

Why Interventions Are Useful for Addiction

Conversely, the benefit extends even further for using the Johnson Intervention Method, as some people believe that the user must reach rock bottom before they reach out for help. Guiding a loved one to treatment using this method prevents rock-bottom situations and brings therapy to end the addiction before the worst-case scenario.

Often referred to as an answer to denial, proof of the crisis the loved one is experiencing in addiction can allow acknowledgment of their reality. Finally, success in avoiding a life-threatening situation in addiction is the first win in accepting treatment.

The Johnson Intervention Method is a nonjudgmental, caring, loving, and compassionate method of offering treatment to a loved one. An essential component is the team’s objectivity in spelling out their loved one’s reality. Those experiencing a substance use disorder have many defenses to accept the treatment offer. It shows how much the team cares, and their concerns are spoken without hate.

Finding Support with a Trusted Drug and Alcohol Addiction Interventionist

If you’re seeking compassionate and proven help for a loved one struggling with addiction, the Johnson Intervention Method offers a way forward. Guided by experienced drug and alcohol addiction interventionists in Tennessee and Nashville, this approach focuses on addressing substance use disorders with empathy and clear direction. By engaging family and friends as a critical support network, the method empowers individuals to recognize the need for help and take the first steps toward recovery.

Partnering with a professional drug and alcohol addiction interventionist in Tennessee or Nashville ensures that the process is handled with care and expertise. With the right guidance, you can foster understanding, set clear goals, and connect your loved one to the treatment they need for lasting change. Take this opportunity to explore intervention options and start the path to healing for your family today.

Johnson Intervention Method in Tennessee with Freeman Recovery Center

Freeman Recovery Center offers the Johnson Intervention Method for alcohol use disorder treatment. We also have drug rehab and dual diagnosis treatment to choose from. Visit our website to answer more questions, and message us through our Contact Us page. Once the detox is complete, outpatient or inpatient treatment can follow. Intervention may be just the answer for bringing your loved one with an addiction to seek treatment.

Freeman Recovery Center in Nashville, Tennessee, specializes in treating alcohol use disorder with a comprehensive and compassionate approach. Our alcohol rehab program is designed to address the complexities of alcoholism through a combination of evidence-based therapies and personalized care plans. By integrating expert testimonials, we showcase our proven track record in helping individuals achieve lasting sobriety. Our dedicated team of professionals employs a variety of treatment modalities, including individual counseling, group therapy, and medical detoxification, to ensure each patient receives holistic care tailored to their unique needs. At Freeman Recovery Center, we’re committed to guiding you on your journey to recovery, restoring hope, and empowering you to reclaim your life.

Contact our staff to begin the process today.

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